湿法烟气脱硫系统中碳酸盐含量测定方法

分析了石灰石—石膏湿法脱硫系统中碳酸盐含量的两种测定方法,并对各测定方法的优、缺点和适用范围进行了比较。     

一种检测水体总氮的多技术协同氧化消解装置

在分析比较前人方法的基础上，研究开发了一套集臭氧、紫外、超声雾化、高压静放电等多技术协同的氧化消解装置，对含氮水样进行连续消解，将水中含氮物质中的N氧化为NO3-，从而测定水中的总氮。通过实验可以确定最佳消解条件，计算出总氮氧化的转化率，并进行精密度、准确度检验。本法具有无需添加化学氧化剂，总氮氧化率高和消解速度快，精密度、准确度高等特点。     

Identification and Classification of Key Variables and their Role in Environmental Impact Assessment: Methodology and Software Package Intra

There is, as yet, no proven methodology to enable, objectively,the identification of key parameters out of a large number one normally encounters during any EIA. As EIA is a costly and time-consuming exercise, it is necessary to separate the man from the boys – so to speak – in order to optimize costs andefforts.In this paper a methodology for distinguishing the moreimportant parameters from the less important ones, developed byus, is described. The methodology aims at identifying andshortlisting the key parameters which ought to be studied in agiven EIA situation, thereby helping in reducing time, effort,and cost of EIA. With this methodology a system structure is developed whichgives hierarchical pattern of inter-parameter interaction, andreveals several distinguishing features of each parameter. Asoftware package INTRA (INTer-parameter Relationship Analysis)based on this methodology, has been developed. The paper alsodescribes a case study in which INTRA has been used to study theenvironmental impacts of urbanization of a typical third worldtown (Roorkee).     

用微生物传感器测定BOD的研究

本研究选用性能优良的微生物，采用夹层法制备微生物并解决了其菌体易流失的问题，与氧电极组装成ＢＯＤ传感器。     

毛细管柱气相色谱法测定水中痕量拟除虫菊酯杀虫剂

采用石油醚萃取水样 ,萃取液经氮气吹扫浓缩后 ,用气相色谱仪对水样中拟除虫菊酯杀虫剂——甲氰菊酯、三氟氯氰菊酯 (功夫 )、高效氯氰菊酯、氰戊菊酯、溴氰菊酯进行了定量测定。由于毛细管柱的高柱效和微池 ECD的高灵敏度 ,使得上述目标组分与水样中的其它杂质能达到较好的分离 ,即使含量极低也能被检出。本方法省去了样品萃取液的净化处理这一步骤 ,可较快地测定拟除虫菊酯杀虫剂 ,在污染事故应急监测方面具有实用性。     

废水中总氰化物测定的新方法

研究了用气提法测定废水中总氰化物的条件的方法.实验结果表明,与蒸馏法相比,气提法简便安全,分析结果的准确度和精密度能满足监测要求.     

Impact significance determination—Back to basics

Impact significance determination is widely recognized as a vital and critical EIA activity. But impact significance related concepts are poorly understood. And the quality of approaches for impact significance determination in EIA practice remains highly variable. This article seeks to help establish a sound and practical conceptual foundation for formulating and evaluating impact significance determination approaches.It addresses the nature (what is impact significance?), the core characteristics (what are the major properties of significance determination?), the rationale (why are impact significance determinations necessary?), the procedural and substantive objectives (what do impact significance determinations seek to achieve?), and the process for making impact significance judgments (how is impact significance determination conducted?). By identifying fundamental attributes and key distinctions associated with impact significance determinations, a basis is provided for designing and evaluating impact significance determination procedures at both the regulatory and applied levels.     

毛细管气相色谱法测定环境空气中的氯仿

用活性炭采样管富集环境空气中的氯仿,以二硫化碳为解吸剂,经毛细管柱GC/ECD测定样品中的氯仿,以保留时间定性,峰高定量.